自定义导航菜单的最佳方法是使用自定义\'walker\'
作用以下是如何实现所需定制的步骤!
在主题目录中创建一个新自定义的“wp custom nav walker.php”文件\'walker\'
类别扩展Walker_Nav_Menu
类别和copy the class\' function 您要在新类中修改并重写它的,例如:
<?php
class WP_Custom_Nav_Walker extends Walker_Nav_Menu {
/**
* Start the element output.
*
* @see Walker::start_el()
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $output Passed by reference. Used to append additional content.
* @param object $item Menu item data object.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
* @param array $args An array of arguments. @see wp_nav_menu()
* @param int $id Current item ID.
*/
public function start_el( &$output, $item, $depth = 0, $args = array(), $id = 0 ) {
$indent = ( $depth ) ? str_repeat( "\\t", $depth ) : \'\';
$classes = empty( $item->classes ) ? array() : (array) $item->classes;
$classes[] = \'menu-item-\' . $item->ID;
/**
* Filter the CSS class(es) applied to a menu item\'s list item element.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.1.0 The `$depth` parameter was added.
*
* @param array $classes The CSS classes that are applied to the menu item\'s `<li>` element.
* @param object $item The current menu item.
* @param array $args An array of {@see wp_nav_menu()} arguments.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$class_names = join( \' \', apply_filters( \'nav_menu_css_class\', array_filter( $classes ), $item, $args, $depth ) );
$class_names = $class_names ? \' class="\' . esc_attr( $class_names ) . \'"\' : \'\';
/**
* Filter the ID applied to a menu item\'s list item element.
*
* @since 3.0.1
* @since 4.1.0 The `$depth` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $menu_id The ID that is applied to the menu item\'s `<li>` element.
* @param object $item The current menu item.
* @param array $args An array of {@see wp_nav_menu()} arguments.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$id = apply_filters( \'nav_menu_item_id\', \'menu-item-\'. $item->ID, $item, $args, $depth );
$id = $id ? \' id="\' . esc_attr( $id ) . \'"\' : \'\';
$output .= $indent . \'<li\' . $id . $class_names .\'>\';
$atts = array();
$atts[\'title\'] = ! empty( $item->attr_title ) ? $item->attr_title : \'\';
$atts[\'target\'] = ! empty( $item->target ) ? $item->target : \'\';
$atts[\'rel\'] = ! empty( $item->xfn ) ? $item->xfn : \'\';
$atts[\'href\'] = ! empty( $item->url ) ? $item->url : \'\';
/**
* Filter the HTML attributes applied to a menu item\'s anchor element.
*
* @since 3.6.0
* @since 4.1.0 The `$depth` parameter was added.
*
* @param array $atts {
* The HTML attributes applied to the menu item\'s `<a>` element, empty strings are ignored.
*
* @type string $title Title attribute.
* @type string $target Target attribute.
* @type string $rel The rel attribute.
* @type string $href The href attribute.
* }
* @param object $item The current menu item.
* @param array $args An array of {@see wp_nav_menu()} arguments.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$atts = apply_filters( \'nav_menu_link_attributes\', $atts, $item, $args, $depth );
$attributes = \'\';
foreach ( $atts as $attr => $value ) {
if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
$value = ( \'href\' === $attr ) ? esc_url( $value ) : esc_attr( $value );
$attributes .= \' \' . $attr . \'="\' . $value . \'"\';
}
}
$item_output = $args->before;
$item_output .= \'<a\'. $attributes .\'>\';
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
// YOUR ADDED CONTROL STARTS HERE!!
if ( $args->link_before === \'checkbox\' ) {
$item_output .= \'<input id="toggle\' . $item->ID . \'" type="checkbox" /> <label for="toggle\' . $item->ID . \'">\';
}
$item_output .= apply_filters( \'the_title\', $item->title, $item->ID ) . $args->link_after;
// YOUR ADDED CONTROL ENDS HERE!!
$item_output .= \'</a>\';
$item_output .= $args->after;
/**
* Filter a menu item\'s starting output.
*
* The menu item\'s starting output only includes `$args->before`, the opening `<a>`,
* the menu item\'s title, the closing `</a>`, and `$args->after`. Currently, there is
* no filter for modifying the opening and closing `<li>` for a menu item.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $item_output The menu item\'s starting HTML output.
* @param object $item Menu item data object.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
* @param array $args An array of {@see wp_nav_menu()} arguments.
*/
$output .= apply_filters( \'walker_nav_menu_start_el\', $item_output, $item, $depth, $args );
}
}
在您的functions.php文件中包括wp custom nav walker.php文件:
// Register Custom Navigation Walker
require get_template_directory() . \'/wp-custom-nav-walker.php\';
// OR
require_once(\'wp-custom-nav-walker.php\');
然后像这样使用它:
// Primary navigation menu.
wp_nav_menu( array(
\'menu_class\' => \'nav-menu\',
\'theme_location\' => \'primary\',
\'link_before\' => \'checkbox\',
\'walker\' => new WP_Custom_Nav_Walker(),
) );
有关更多信息,请查看
the wp_nav_menu()
code reference.